Common Refugee Misperceptions

Refugees are often misunderstood in public discourse, and nowhere is that more evident than in Texas. Despite being home to one of the largest refugee populations in the Unitde States, the state is also fertile ground for misperceptions that paint refugees as threats or burdens. These narratives aren’t just inaccurate, they actively shape policy, funding, and public support.

Myth #1: Refugees are “illegals.”
This is flat-out wrong. Refugees arrive legally through the U.S. Refugee Admissions Program, after undergoing extensive background checks, health screenings, and interviews. They are vetted more thoroughly than any other category of immigrant. Once admitted, they receive legal status, a path to permanent residency, and the right to work.

Myth #2: Refugees take resources from Americans.
While refugees may initially need housing, healthcare, and language support, studies consistently show that they contribute more in taxes than they consume within 10 years. Many work in essential industries, start small businesses, and revitalize declining neighborhoods. In Texas, refugee labor is crucial in healthcare, food service, and logistics.

Myth #3: Refugees increase crime.
There is no evidence to support this. In fact, cities with higher refugee resettlement often see lower crime rates. Refugees tend to be family-oriented, law-abiding, and community-focused—traits that make them more likely to contribute to social stability.

So why do these myths persist in Texas? Part of the answer lies in the state’s political messaging. State leaders often conflate refugees with undocumented immigrants, border crossers, or even terrorists. This fuels public suspicion, even though refugees represent a tiny, highly vetted population.

Another factor is lack of exposure. In cities like Houston or Dallas, where refugees are visible and engaged, attitudes tend to be more positive. But in rural or suburban areas, where few have met a refugee, media-driven stereotypes fill the void.

Refugees themselves often push back by telling their own stories. Across Texas, refugee youth are becoming leaders in their schools, launching nonprofits, and speaking at city council meetings. Organizations like RST and the IRC offer storytelling platforms and public education campaigns aimed at shifting the narrative.

Still, damage lingers. Misinformation leads to cuts in funding, opposition to resettlement, and community pushback when refugee housing or schools are proposed. It can even affect mental health. Many refugees report feeling stigmatized or unsafe, especially during election cycles.

Changing minds in Texas doesn’t happen overnight. But it starts with facts, visibility, and accountability. Refugees are not “the other.” They’re neighbors, classmates, coworkers, and Texans, too.